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How Often Should Garage Door Springs Be Replaced?

Garage door springs are essential for the smooth operation of your door, bearing most of the weight to lift and lower it efficiently. Like any mechanical component, these springs have a limited lifespan and will eventually wear out. So, how often should you replace your garage door springs? Several factors influence the timing, including the spring’s quality, frequency of use, maintenance practices, and environmental conditions.

Typical Lifespan of Garage Door Springs

On average, garage door springs last 7 to 9 years or approximately 10,000 cycles (a full cycle consists of the door opening and closing once). If your garage door serves as a primary entrance and is used multiple times daily, the lifespan may decrease significantly. Other factors such as spring quality, proper maintenance, and weather conditions can affect their longevity.

Types of Garage Door Springs

There are two primary types of springs:

  • Torsion Springs: These are mounted horizontally above the garage door. They store energy by twisting when the door is closed and release it as the door opens. Known for durability, torsion springs offer smoother operation and are now the standard for most new installations.
  • Extension Springs: Positioned along the sides of the door, these springs stretch and contract with the door’s movement. While less expensive, they wear out faster and may be more prone to failure if not maintained properly.

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Why Do Garage Door Springs Break?

  • Wear and Tear: Springs endure constant tension and movement, which leads to natural wear over time. Each use (or cycle) brings them closer to the end of their lifespan.

  • Poor Maintenance: Lack of lubrication or adjustment causes increased strain, accelerating wear. Proper care, such as routine inspections and lubricating the springs, can extend their lifespan.
  • Temperature Extremes: Fluctuations in temperature, especially in winter, can make springs brittle and more likely to snap.
  • Rust and Corrosion: Springs exposed to moisture are prone to rust, weakening the metal and increasing the chance of breakage.
  • Imbalanced Door: An unbalanced door places extra strain on the springs, causing premature failure.
  • Incorrect Spring Size: Using springs that aren’t suited for your door’s size or weight can lead to rapid deterioration.

Signs You Need to Replace Garage Door Springs

  • Loud Bang or Snap: A sudden loud noise in your garage may indicate that a spring has broken.
  • Heavy Door: If your door feels unusually heavy or difficult to lift, a broken spring is likely the cause.
  • Uneven Movement: A damaged spring may cause one side of the door to move faster than the other.
  • Visible Gaps in the Spring: Gaps between coils signal a broken spring that needs replacement.
  • Loose Cables: Slack cables around the drum are often a sign of spring failure.

Should You Replace Both Springs?

Most garage doors have two springs, and when one breaks, the other is usually near the end of its life. For safety and convenience, replacing both springs simultaneously is recommended to avoid future breakdowns. This also ensures the springs are evenly balanced, reducing strain on the door opener.

DIY Repairs vs. Professional Assistance

Replacing garage door springs is a complex task that involves handling high-tension components, making it dangerous for those without the proper tools and experience. Attempting DIY repairs can lead to serious injury or further damage to the door system. For safety reasons, it’s best to contact a professional technician for inspections, repairs, and replacements.

How Much Does Garage Door Spring Replacement Cost?

The cost of replacing springs varies based on the type of spring, the size and weight of the door, and labor fees. On average, the cost ranges from $400 to $600 for both parts and labor. Torsion springs tend to be more expensive due to their durability and performance, while extension springs are more affordable but may need replacement more frequently.

Tips for Preventing Spring Breakage

  • Regular Maintenance: Lubricate the springs every six months to reduce friction and wear.
  • Inspect the Door Balance: Check the door’s balance by manually lifting it halfway; if it stays in place, the springs are functioning properly.
  • Address Rust Issues: Apply a rust inhibitor spray to protect springs in humid climates.
  • Replace Springs Before They Break: If your springs are approaching the end of their lifespan (7 to 9 years or 10,000 cycles), consider proactive replacement to avoid sudden failures.

Conclusion

Garage door springs play a critical role in the operation and safety of your door. While they are designed to withstand heavy loads and regular use, wear and tear will eventually take their toll. Regular maintenance and timely replacements are essential to ensure your door functions smoothly and safely.

At Garage Door Company, we specialize in garage door spring repair and replacement. Our expert technicians provide reliable, same-day service to get your door back in working order. If you suspect your springs are worn or damaged, don’t wait for a failure—contact us today at 346-547-5300 to schedule an inspection and keep your garage door operating at its best.